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Green Building Features
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The concept of Green Buildings is in an infant stage
.The development of Green buildings in India will
have to be a combination of locally available materials
and economically viable technologies.
Some of the typical ideas applicable in the Indian
context are:a) Building Materials
- Fly ash cement and Fly ash bricks for construction
- Steel salvaged from old buildings
- Recycled glass & ceramics for tiles and sanitary
ware
- Harvested or recycled wood from old buildings
- Recycled glass for windows & doors
- Non-Toxic and Environment friendly Paints
b) Electrical equipment
- Energy efficient amorphous core transformer.
Alternatively environmentally friendly Dry type
transformer with On-load Voltage correction facility.
- Oil free environmentally friendly Vacuum circuit
breakers / Air circuit breakers
- As far as possible, copper bus bars with minimum
bends and joints
- Flameproof copper cables for power distribution.
- Automatic power factor correction relay for power
factor correction (APFCR).
c) Lighting Feeder
- Dedicated lighting feeder/transformer with on-line
voltage correction facility
- Maximum utilisation of natural light during daytime.
- Energy efficient light fittings and accessories.
- Limit switch / key tag system for lighting control,
wherever there is no occupancy
- Energy efficient High Pressure Sodium Vapour
(HPSV) lamps for street and outdoor lighting.
- Solar photovoltaic cells for building lighting,
Telephone booths, etc.,
d) Air Conditioning
- Energy efficient screw chiller compressor with
a built-in variable frequency drive.
- Non-CFC Refrigerant for refrigeration system
- Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) for chiller pumps,
condenser water pumps and AHU fans for energy saving.
- Temperature Indicating Controller (TIC)/ VFD
for cooling tower fans, Alternatively, Natural Draft
Cooling towers can also be used.
- FRP Blades for cooling tower fans
- Double-glazed glasses in air-conditioning environment
to minimize heat gain.
- Provide for Green wall and green roofing
- Insulation of exposed roofs to minimize heat
gain.
- High efficiency pumps and motors
e) Building Management System (BMS)
- Computerized Building Management System (BMS)
to help in monitoring & controlling electrical
energy and water consumption.
- Automatic Temperature sensors & controllers
to maintain the required temperature.
- Movement sensors for rooms to control the lighting
and air conditioning load.
- Automatic controls for water taps.
- Fire fighting & fire alarm systems to avoid
fire hazardous.f) Generator set
- Soundproof enclosure for the Generator room to
control sound pollution.g) Uninterrupted Power Supply
(UPS)
- Uninterrupted power supply (UPS) for computers
and telephone system, coupled with battery less
DC motor. i) White Goods
- Energy efficient and environmental friendly white
goods viz., Refrigerator, water cooler, etc.,
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