Green Building

Green Building Features

The concept of Green Buildings is in an infant stage .The development of Green buildings in India will have to be a combination of locally available materials and economically viable technologies.

Some of the typical ideas applicable in the Indian context are:a) Building Materials

  • Fly ash cement and Fly ash bricks for construction
  • Steel salvaged from old buildings
  • Recycled glass & ceramics for tiles and sanitary ware
  • Harvested or recycled wood from old buildings
  • Recycled glass for windows & doors
  • Non-Toxic and Environment friendly Paints
b) Electrical equipment
  • Energy efficient amorphous core transformer. Alternatively environmentally friendly Dry type transformer with On-load Voltage correction facility.
  • Oil free environmentally friendly Vacuum circuit breakers / Air circuit breakers
  • As far as possible, copper bus bars with minimum bends and joints
  • Flameproof copper cables for power distribution.
  • Automatic power factor correction relay for power factor correction (APFCR).
c) Lighting Feeder
  • Dedicated lighting feeder/transformer with on-line voltage correction facility
  • Maximum utilisation of natural light during daytime.
  • Energy efficient light fittings and accessories.
  • Limit switch / key tag system for lighting control, wherever there is no occupancy
  • Energy efficient High Pressure Sodium Vapour (HPSV) lamps for street and outdoor lighting.
  • Solar photovoltaic cells for building lighting, Telephone booths, etc.,
d) Air Conditioning
  • Energy efficient screw chiller compressor with a built-in variable frequency drive.
  • Non-CFC Refrigerant for refrigeration system
  • Variable Frequency Drives (VFD) for chiller pumps, condenser water pumps and AHU fans for energy saving.
  • Temperature Indicating Controller (TIC)/ VFD for cooling tower fans, Alternatively, Natural Draft Cooling towers can also be used.
  • FRP Blades for cooling tower fans
  • Double-glazed glasses in air-conditioning environment to minimize heat gain.
  • Provide for Green wall and green roofing
  • Insulation of exposed roofs to minimize heat gain.
  • High efficiency pumps and motors
e) Building Management System (BMS)
  • Computerized Building Management System (BMS) to help in monitoring & controlling electrical energy and water consumption.
  • Automatic Temperature sensors & controllers to maintain the required temperature.
  • Movement sensors for rooms to control the lighting and air conditioning load.
  • Automatic controls for water taps.
  • Fire fighting & fire alarm systems to avoid fire hazardous.f) Generator set
  • Soundproof enclosure for the Generator room to control sound pollution.g) Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS)
  • Uninterrupted power supply (UPS) for computers and telephone system, coupled with battery less
    DC motor. i) White Goods
  • Energy efficient and environmental friendly white goods viz., Refrigerator, water cooler, etc.,


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